Need a parking place? Good luck
September 6, 2008
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“You always hope it will be better,” said Bracey, who ended up parking a half-mile from the shop where he was buying a gift for his brother.
This month, millions of Americans could find themselves in a similar predicament, fruitlessly orbiting packed parking lots in shopping centers, malls and downtowns as the holiday shopping season builds toward a peak.
They are the victims of a growing national parking crunch, the product of ever-increasing numbers of cars and scarcer places to put them in many cities.
In the past four decades, the number of registered vehicles has risen nearly 170% and the ranks of licensed drivers have doubled, Federal Highway Administration figures show.
The infrastructure is struggling to accommodate the crush. Many cities are experiencing downtown rebirths with new condos, hotels and office buildings, but the amount of parking on streets remains largely a fixed asset.
The value of parking in a tony urban neighborhood can be seen dramatically in Boston, where spots can be sold. An anonymous buyer bought a space in a Back Bay alley for a record $250,000. Prices for downtown spaces are up 14% this year over last year and have almost doubled since 2001, according to Listing Information Network, which tracks Boston real estate trends.
Parking structures aren’t always the solution. Although 2.8 million parking spaces were built in structures from 1996 through last year, the number of construction starts fell from a peak of 465 in 2001 to about 405 this year, says Dale Denda, research director for Parking Market Research in McLean, Va.
Part of the reason for the reluctance to build new parking structures is cost. Construction costs alone are up more than 35% in the past six years to an average of about $13,900 a space. That doesn’t include the soaring price of urban land.
“The world has changed,” says Donald Shoup, an urban planning professor at the University of California at Los Angeles and author of The High Cost of Free Parking, which advocates letting market forces set on-street parking rates as a way of revitalizing cities. “We’re realizing that the new parking is wildly expensive and hard to pay for.”
Some planners are starting to look to technology for help. Borrowing ideas from Europe, they’re coming up with solutions such as robotic garages that whisk cars around on metal pallets, and parking spots reserved by cellphones or found through in-car navigation screens.
‘Find alternatives’ to parking
Some cities are trying to wean themselves and their residents away from the driving that requires more parking. Instead, they’re plotting to lure shoppers, diners and workers onto public transit, bikes or their own feet.
“There are cities all across the country that are actively saying, ‘We want to limit the amount of parking we provide,’ and, ‘We want people to find alternatives,’ ” says David Fields, senior planner for Nelson/Nygaard Consulting Associates in New York.
Even shopping centers and malls, traditional homes to expanses of free parking big enough to be their own small countries, are trying new ideas to ease parking hassles for their customers. Westfield, a big shopping center operator, has close-in spots for expectant moms at all its 59 properties. The lines are painted pink.
It’s also experimenting with call-ahead reserved parking, preferential paid parking in a gated lot and a parking shuttle at various California centers.
General Motors is sponsoring valet services at two malls, Phipps Plaza in Atlanta and Town Center at Boca Raton in Florida. Cadillac drivers get free valet parking at both. At Town Center, so do Saab and Hummer owners.
But even when valet parking is available, some people are reluctant. Hector Rodriguez, 40, a Los Angeles hair salon owner, says he hesitates to hand the keys to his customized Chrysler 300C to an attendant. “I don’t want people driving my car.”
In car-dependent Los Angeles, the time it takes to find a parking spot on the street has doubled in the past five years, estimates Shanette Madden, 40, a Los Angeles property manager. She pulled her Nissan Versa into a no-parking zone and sent her daughter Malika, 16, off on an errand along Melrose Avenue one Sunday afternoon. She says she had hunted for 15 minutes to find a metered space, then gave up. Parking is not only hard to find, she says, but becoming more expensive. “It’s just like gas (prices). What can you do?”
Bracey, 40, pausing as he hoofed back from the shop, says he won’t even venture into Santa Monica, the affluent, liberal enclave to the west where the popular outdoor mall is rimmed by often-crowded parking structures.
Santa Monica is one of those communities that knows it has a problem and is trying to find a solution. Last month, it started a website, www.parkingspacenow.smgov.net, that gives the availability of spaces in 14 downtown lots and garages. It’s updated every five seconds.
“The city doesn’t really like parking,” says Lucy Dyke, Santa Monica’s transportation planning manager. It “doesn’t want to waste money on parking spaces we really don’t need.”
Instead, the Web page is aimed at making better use of spaces, encouraging people to find other means to get downtown when lots are full.
New solutions
The rebirth of downtowns and resulting crunch, combined with new electronic devices, are leading to a “parking technology revolution,” says Dennis Burns, vice president of consultants Carl Walker.
Some of the ideas include:
•Automated parking. Think of a vending machine in reverse. In automated parking, motorists drive their cars onto a steel plate in a garage and get out of the car. The plate is then whisked away like a pallet in a warehouse, all robotically, to a parking space.
“Your car can never be stolen or dented,” says Lee Lazarus, president of A.P.T. Parking Technologies in New York.
Eliminating ramps, walkways — even lowering the ceiling — allows a developer to dramatically reduce the size of the structure. It can pack almost double the number of spaces of a conventional garage, Lazarus says.
While they’re popular in Europe, the USA so far has only a few automated garages, including a 312-space garage in Hoboken, N.J., and a 74-space structure in Washington, D.C.
While they free vital space in a building that can be used for people instead of cars, automated parking is expensive, at more than $20,000 a spot, Lazarus says.
•Finding parking through in-car navigation. XM Satellite Radio is one of three companies working to develop a system that would allow the navigation screens in vehicles to be used to hunt down available parking spots. XM is working with one of the nation’s largest parking providers, Standard Parking, and a technology company, Quixote Transportation Technologies. The system would use color-keyed icons to show how many spots are available in a garage or lot.
•Reserving by cellphone. A company called MobileParking is developing a system in which drivers can call ahead on their cellphones to reserve parking spots. Early next year, MobileParking hopes to create a network of 3,100 parking structures in the 30 biggest U.S. cities where drivers can call or message ahead. In some cases, parking attendants will rope off a special area for MobileParking customers, says President Jason Boseck.
In addition to the parking charge, customers will pay a $1.75 service fee.
•Paying by cellphone. Rather than having to run out to feed the meter, motorists who park at one of about 90 spaces along the famed Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, Calif., can arrange to get a call on their cellphone asking them if they want to extend their time on the parking meter.
“You pay for parking and if you want to add time, you can do that with a cellphone,” says Chris Chettle, vice president of Digital Payment Technologies, which co-developed the system.
It works because instead of standard parking meters, the spaces are connected to kiosks — one for every nine spaces — that accept payment by credit card or currency.
So far, though, not many parkers have registered to use the cellphone feature, says Oscar Delgado, the city’s parking operations manager.
A San Francisco company, Spark Parking, is creating a cellphone payment system for garages. Instead of barriers and ticket machines, a parking structure would be open. Motorists would drive directly to an open space. A sensor in the stall would keep track of how long they parked and bill them, says CEO Cooper Marcus.
The system will help give planners a better picture of how lots and structures are used, helpful in setting parking rates.
For every car, three spaces
Higher rates might actually help consumers, he says, by creating more turnover of spaces.
“If pizza was free, everyone would eat lots of pizza. If parking is free, everyone is going to use lots of parking,” Marcus says.
Parking consumes enormous amounts of space.
“Every car needs three spaces: one at home; one at work; and one at play,” says Steve Shannon, president of ParkingMan, a consultancy in Pitman, N.J. “It’s difficult to accommodate all these cars.”
The key appears to be striking a balance of need. In Ann Arbor, Mich., University of Michigan students compete with other residents for coveted parking spaces downtown. At its worst, motorists sometimes can take 10 minutes finding a spot, says Susan Pollay, executive director of the city’s Downtown Development Authority.
The city is studying the parking issue but hopes that parking is only one solution, along with buses, bikes and walking.
“We have become smarter in realizing that parking is not the silver bullet,” Pollay says. Rather, it’s just “a tool in the toolbox” to a total transportation solution.
Source: http://www.usatoday.com
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Rome’s Car-Parking Chaos Sparks “Barbarian” Debate
September 6, 2008
Visitors leaving Rome with anecdotes of cars parked on zebra crossings, blocking pavements or two abreast on narrow streets would probably think the locals would welcome plans for a giant new carpark.
But this is Italy, where the calmest of conversations looks like a row, and debate between conservationists and modernizers over a carpark on an ancient hillside has escalated into a raging debate with both sides calling each other “barbarians.”
Some of the biggest names in Italian culture and politics – film director Franco Zeffirelli, pop star Adriano Celentano and centre-left opposition leader Walter Veltroni – are involved.
In a city that is effectively an open-air museum, bulldozers starting public works are almost always halted by archaeologists hailing the discovery of yet another ancient ruin.
Pincio hill is a Neoclassical terraced garden designed by Giuseppe Valadier in the early 19th century astride 1st Century BC ruins that conservationists have dubbed a “Secret Pompeii.”
City hall chose Pincio two years ago for a seven-storey, 726 space carpark to allow the narrow streets between Piazza del Popolo and Piazza di Spagna — one of Europe‘s poshest shopping districts – to be reserved for pedestrians.
In a city whose drivers American travel writer Bill Bryson said “park their cars the way I would park if I had just spilled a beaker of hydrochloric acid in my lap,” there is a clear need for more orderly parking and more public transport.
The debate essentially forces Romans to choose between their passion for cars – Italy has one of highest densities of car ownership in the world — and pride in their ancient culture.
The Pincio carpark was approved when Veltroni was mayor but Rome is now run by right-winger Gianni Alemanno. Traditionalists in Italy’s conservative government want him to ditch the plan — as do some leftists like Celentano, who called it “degenerate.”
In the latest round, Culture Minister Sandro Bondi – a poet – accused the centre left of turning Rome into “a supermarket for mass tourism.” In a letter to one newspaper, he proposed an international contest to solve Rome’s traffic problems.
Veltroni, a novelist and modernist, says the real barbarians are those who say “no” to anything new “in the country with the most acute ‘Nimby’ (Not in My Back Yard) syndrome in the world.”
“Without local people the centre of Rome risks becoming a giant tourist mall … and local people must have somewhere to park their cars,” he wrote in Corriere della Sera Newspaper.
Source: http://www.reuters.com
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Peak-Season Surchage Canceled ?
August 18, 2008
According to news published in Lloyd List by Janet Porter, shipping lines decided to cancel – or at least postpone- surchage. We will keep you updated in coming days.
Article by Janet porter is here :
HOPES of a summer respite for the container trades have been dashed as efforts to impose a peak season surcharge on Asia to Europe cargo fizzle out.
Members of the Far Eastern Freight Conference and independent carriers had planned to impose a levy of $158 per teu at the start of August.
But then a few lines decided that the market was not strong enough to take the extra rates usually charged at this time of the year during the pre-Christmas cargo surge. Very quickly, the rest of the industry followed suit, Lloyd’s List has learned.
The big question now is whether the peak season surcharge can be introduced later in the summer, once the Olympic Games are over and Chinese factory production returns to normal.
But some have their doubts.
Failure to obtain the usual PSS comes against a backdrop of sharply declining ocean freight rates in the Asia-Europe trades, with some down to $500 per teu, or even lower for certain business.
FEFC lines could have their very last chance to try and collectively restore rates when chief executives meet in Geneva next month on the sidelines of the Box Club summit. Less than a month later, the FEFC will be disbanded as the European Commission outlaws conferences.
The situation is not all bad, with lines reporting an upturn in July litings after a year-on-year drop in June for westbound cargoes from Asia.
Volume growth last month “was much improved” compared with the earlier part of the year, said Derek Wakeling, K Line director of trade and operations in London. The August figures are also looking better, with the corresponding recovery in ship utilisation levels.
Even so, the upturn is probably not enough to squeeze extra money out of shippers.
Container lines are now turning their attention to the market in mid-October when the seasonal cargo bulge will have finished, with the possibility of ship lay-ups now being openly discussed.
While lines are most unlikely to withdraw from service their biggest ships that provide economies of scale, large panamaxes could be put into long-term lay-up if there is no recovery in demand, say industry sources.
The news is no better in the US where Piers Global Intelligence Solutions chief economist Michael Andrews last week delivered a gloomy assessment of prospects for the country’s container trades as the slowdown spreads around the world.
That will dampen growth in US containerised exports that had been benefiting from the dollar’s decline with a 17.5% increase last year. But growth will drop back to a forecast 10.9% this year.
To make matters worse for shipping lines that have benefited from outsourcing, Dr Andrews said in a webcast that high energy prices are likely to persuade some manufacturers to shift production closer to the consumer markets, with anecdotal evidence that this is already happening. That would reduce voyage lengths.
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Yerevan: Facing Lack of Subway Car Parking
July 16, 2008
Today in a discussion session conducted in the Municipality of Yerevan the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan was also present. According to the officials the problem number one in our city is the lack of subway car parking even in the central part of the city, reported the press service of the President’s Administration.
During the discussion the president said that the main problem is that cars are parking in wrong territories and places and not the points that there are too many cars in our city. “We should work on this rather seriously and find some solutions,” said the president.
According to the information and public relations department of the Municipality, the director of Italian “Renko” company Giovanni Rubini was also present at the discussion. He said that the representative of Italian Company in Armenia is “Armenian PPP” and as soon as they are authorized to conduct the project they will start constructing sub way car parking first in the squares of Aznavour and Saxarov and then expand the project.
The President said that the construction of those subway car parking is very important to make simple the traffic in Armenia.
Source: http://www.panorama.am
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London’s priciest car park ‘charges £43 for six hours’
July 16, 2008
Parking in the capital’s most expensive car park will set you back £43 for a six-hour stay, a London newspaper said Monday.
The multi-storey car park on Pavilion Road in Knightsbridge has been named London’s costliest by the Evening Standard. Located walking distance from luxury department store Harrods, the NCP-run facility charges drivers £7.20 an hour.
The paper said the highest hourly rate could be found at the NCP in Berners Street, Bloomsbury, which charges £8 per hour but a mere £33 for six hours.
The survey found that people driving into the capital for a day of shopping are better off parking at the Masterpark on Oxford Street where charges are £5 an hour or £24.50 for six hours.
AA president Edmund King told the Evening Standard the charges were “mind-boggling”, adding that they keep many shoppers out of central London.
Bargain hunters unwilling to walk, cycle or take the Tube or bus, should head for the City of London area car parks, the paper said, with parking at Spitalfields and Smithfield Market a steal at £2 an hour.
Source: http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5i9Q36wTrSbBSwq9jMKc3iJQt1LQQ
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